3-47829021-C-T

Variant names:

• chr3-47829021-C-T
• rs2036683808
• NM_138615.3:c.256-3C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_138615.3(DHX30):​c.256-3C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000692 in 1,444,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 27)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DHX30 NM_138615.3 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.01346
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.37
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DHX30 (HGNC:16716): (DExH-box helicase 30) DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this DEAD box protein family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The family member encoded by this gene is a mitochondrial nucleoid protein that associates with mitochondrial DNA. It has also been identified as a component of a transcriptional repressor complex that functions in retinal development, and it is required to optimize the function of the zinc-finger antiviral protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

DHX30 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder with severe motor impairment and absent language

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DHX30	NM_138615.3	c.256-3C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 21	ENST00000445061.6	NP_619520.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DHX30	ENST00000445061.6	c.256-3C>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 21	1	NM_138615.3	ENSP00000405620.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.92e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1444390 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 719148

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33088

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43940

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25886

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39416

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85026

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52990

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.10e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1098642

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59664

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 27

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2023

Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.78
PhyloP100		2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.013
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.14
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2036683808; hg19: chr3-47870511;