3-48467020-T-C
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Moderate
The NM_033629.6(TREX1):c.365T>C(p.Val122Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).
Frequency
 Genomes: not found (cov: 33) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  6.8e-7   (  0   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 TREX1
NM_033629.6 missense
NM_033629.6 missense
Scores
 8
 7
 2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  3.62  
Publications
8 publications found 
Genes affected
 TREX1  (HGNC:12269):  (three prime repair exonuclease 1) This gene encodes a nuclear protein with 3' exonuclease activity. The encoded protein may play a role in DNA repair and serve as a proofreading function for DNA polymerase. Mutations in this gene result in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, chilblain lupus, Cree encephalitis, and other diseases of the immune system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012] 
 ATRIP  (HGNC:33499):  (ATR interacting protein) This gene encodes an essential component of the DNA damage checkpoint. The encoded protein binds to single-stranded DNA coated with replication protein A. The protein also interacts with the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein kinase, resulting in its accumulation at intranuclear foci induced by DNA damage. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012] 
ATRIP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P
 - Seckel syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
 
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are  5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_033629.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage; 
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.29847 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations, chilblain lupus 1, systemic lupus erythematosus, familial chilblain lupus. 
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.899
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TREX1 | NM_033629.6  | c.365T>C | p.Val122Ala | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | ENST00000625293.3 | NP_338599.1 | |
| ATRIP | NM_130384.3  | c.*1466T>C | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 13 of 13 | ENST00000320211.10 | NP_569055.1 | 
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TREX1 | ENST00000625293.3  | c.365T>C | p.Val122Ala | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | 6 | NM_033629.6 | ENSP00000486676.2 | ||
| ATRIP | ENST00000320211.10  | c.*1466T>C | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 13 of 13 | 1 | NM_130384.3 | ENSP00000323099.3 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  Cov.: 33 
GnomAD3 genomes 
Cov.: 
33
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  6.84e-7  AC: 1AN: 1461616Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.00000138  AC XY: 1AN XY: 727132 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
1461616
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1
AN XY: 
727132
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
33480
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26136
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39700
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
86258
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
53148
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
1112008
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
60394
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.575 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  Cov.: 33 
GnomAD4 genome 
Cov.: 
33
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
ClinVar
Significance: not provided 
Submissions summary: Other:1 
Revision: no classification provided
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1    Other:1 
-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 AlphaMissense 
 Pathogenic 
 BayesDel_addAF 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Pathogenic 
 DANN 
 Uncertain 
 Eigen 
 Uncertain 
 Eigen_PC 
 Uncertain 
 FATHMM_MKL 
 Uncertain 
D 
 LIST_S2 
 Benign 
T;T 
 M_CAP 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 MetaRNN 
 Pathogenic 
D;D 
 MetaSVM 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 PhyloP100 
 PrimateAI 
 Uncertain 
T 
 PROVEAN 
 Uncertain 
.;D 
 REVEL 
 Pathogenic 
 Sift 
 Uncertain 
.;D 
 Sift4G 
 Pathogenic 
.;D 
 Vest4 
 0.66 
 MVP 
 ClinPred 
D 
 GERP RS 
 Varity_R 
 gMVP 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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