3-48572712-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-48572712-C-G
• rs121912839
• NM_000094.4:c.6859G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS1_Very_Strong PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000094.4(COL7A1):​c.6859G>C​(p.Gly2287Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,456,534 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G2287G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL7A1 NM_000094.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.81
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL7A1 (HGNC:2214): (collagen type VII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type VII collagen. The type VII collagen fibril, composed of three identical alpha collagen chains, is restricted to the basement zone beneath stratified squamous epithelia. It functions as an anchoring fibril between the external epithelia and the underlying stroma. Mutations in this gene are associated with all forms of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. In the absence of mutations, however, an acquired form of this disease can result from an autoimmune response made to type VII collagen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL7A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epidermolysis bullosa with congenital localized absence of skin and deformity of nails

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
• recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
• generalized dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Orphanet
• pretibial dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• acral dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, nails only

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa inversa

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-generalized other

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000094.4 (COL7A1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL7A1	NM_000094.4	c.6859G>C	p.Gly2287Arg	missense_variant	Exon 88 of 119	ENST00000681320.1	NP_000085.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL7A1	ENST00000681320.1	c.6859G>C	p.Gly2287Arg	missense_variant	Exon 88 of 119		NM_000094.4	ENSP00000506558.1
COL7A1	ENST00000328333.12	c.6859G>C	p.Gly2287Arg	missense_variant	Exon 87 of 118	1		ENSP00000332371.8
COL7A1	ENST00000487017.5	n.2776G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 53 of 83	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1456534 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724130

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33358

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43910

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25958

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39446

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85446

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52916

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1109632

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60114

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.84
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912839; hg19: chr3-48610145;