3-48584486-G-C

Variant names:

• chr3-48584486-G-C
• rs140403507
• NM_000094.4:c.4118C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000094.4(COL7A1):​c.4118C>G​(p.Ser1373Trp) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1373L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL7A1 NM_000094.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.001878
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.72
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL7A1 (HGNC:2214): (collagen type VII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type VII collagen. The type VII collagen fibril, composed of three identical alpha collagen chains, is restricted to the basement zone beneath stratified squamous epithelia. It functions as an anchoring fibril between the external epithelia and the underlying stroma. Mutations in this gene are associated with all forms of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. In the absence of mutations, however, an acquired form of this disease can result from an autoimmune response made to type VII collagen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL7A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epidermolysis bullosa with congenital localized absence of skin and deformity of nails

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet
• recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
• generalized dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Orphanet
• pretibial dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• acral dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, nails only

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa inversa

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-generalized other

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL7A1	NM_000094.4	c.4118C>G	p.Ser1373Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 36 of 119	ENST00000681320.1	NP_000085.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL7A1	ENST00000681320.1	c.4118C>G	p.Ser1373Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 36 of 119		NM_000094.4	ENSP00000506558.1
COL7A1	ENST00000328333.12	c.4118C>G	p.Ser1373Trp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 35 of 118	1		ENSP00000332371.8
COL7A1	ENST00000487017.5	n.35C>G		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 83	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461788 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727196

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53330

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Benign	0.0087
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.069
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.38	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.045	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		1.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D
REVEL	Benign	0.29
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.35		Loss of glycosylation at P1376 (P = 0.0255);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=50/50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0019
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.26
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140403507; hg19: chr3-48621919;