3-49020547-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-49020547-C-G
• rs11706445
• ENST00000440857.5:c.-491+299G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000440857.5(DALRD3):​c.-491+299G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DALRD3 ENST00000440857.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.43
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

DALRD3 (HGNC:25536): (DALR anticodon binding domain containing 3) The exact function of this gene is not known. It encodes a protein with a DALR anticodon binding domain similar to that of class Ia aminoacyl tRNA synthetases. This gene is located in a cluster of genes (with a complex sense-anti-sense genome architecture) on chromosome 3, and contains two micro RNA (miRNA) precursors (mir-425 and mir-191) in one of its introns. Preferential expression of this gene (the miRNAs and other genes in the cluster) in testis suggests a role of this gene in spermatogenesis (PMID:19906709). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

NDUFAF3 (HGNC:29918): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 3) This gene encodes a mitochondrial complex I assembly protein that interacts with complex I subunits. Mutations in this gene cause mitochondrial complex I deficiency, a fatal neonatal disorder of the oxidative phosphorylation system. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

MIR191 (HGNC:31561): (microRNA 191) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDUFAF3	NM_199074.2	c.-118C>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 5		NP_951056.1
DALRD3	NM_018114.6	c.-337+299G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11		NP_060584.3
DALRD3	XM_047448436.1	c.-872+299G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11		XP_047304392.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DALRD3	ENST00000440857.5	c.-491+299G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	1		ENSP00000403770.1
NDUFAF3	ENST00000326912.8	c.-118C>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 5	2		ENSP00000323003.4
DALRD3	ENST00000313778.9	c.-337+299G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	2		ENSP00000323265.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	5.3
DANN	Benign	0.81
PhyloP100		-1.4
PromoterAI		0.14	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11706445; hg19: chr3-49057980;