3-49098019-G-T

Variant names:

• chr3-49098019-G-T
• rs748351582
• NM_005051.3:c.2250C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The ENST00000306125.12(QARS1):​c.2250C>A​(p.Ser750Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S750S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: QARS1 ENST00000306125.12 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -4.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

QARS1 (HGNC:9751): (glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. In metazoans, 9 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamine (gln), glutamic acid (glu), and 7 other amino acids are associated within a multienzyme complex. Although present in eukaryotes, glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (QARS) is absent from many prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, in which Gln-tRNA(Gln) is formed by transamidation of the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

QARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• microcephaly-short stature-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
• BP6: Variant 3-49098019-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-49098019-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 477840.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.48 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000306125.12. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	QARS1	NM_005051.3	MANE Select	c.2250C>A	p.Ser750Ser	synonymous	Exon 23 of 24	NP_005042.1
	QARS1	NM_001272073.2		c.2217C>A	p.Ser739Ser	synonymous	Exon 23 of 24	NP_001259002.1
	QARS1	NR_073590.2		n.2225C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 23 of 24

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	QARS1	ENST00000306125.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2250C>A	p.Ser750Ser	synonymous	Exon 23 of 24	ENSP00000307567.6
	QARS1	ENST00000464962.6	TSL:1	c.1815C>A	p.Ser605Ser	synonymous	Exon 22 of 23	ENSP00000489011.1
	QARS1	ENST00000414533.5	TSL:2	c.2217C>A	p.Ser739Ser	synonymous	Exon 23 of 24	ENSP00000390015.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74312

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41424

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	0.24
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		-4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748351582; hg19: chr3-49135452;