3-49101373-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005051.3(QARS1):c.858C>A(p.Phe286Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,402 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F286F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

QARS1
NM_005051.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.50

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

QARS1 (HGNC:9751): (glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. In metazoans, 9 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamine (gln), glutamic acid (glu), and 7 other amino acids are associated within a multienzyme complex. Although present in eukaryotes, glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (QARS) is absent from many prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, in which Gln-tRNA(Gln) is formed by transamidation of the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

QARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
microcephaly-short stature-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

QARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
QARS1	NM_005051.3 link	c.858C>A	p.Phe286Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 24	ENST00000306125.12	NP_005042.1	P47897-1B7Z840
QARS1	NM_001272073.2 link	c.825C>A	p.Phe275Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 24		NP_001259002.1	P47897-2B7Z840
QARS1	XM_017006965.3 link	c.858C>A	p.Phe286Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23		XP_016862454.2
QARS1	NR_073590.2 link	n.833C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 24

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
QARS1	ENST00000306125.12 link	c.858C>A	p.Phe286Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 24	1	NM_005051.3	ENSP00000307567.6		P47897-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461402

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727024

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86224

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111684

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Sep 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 15, 2019

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 11, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25471517) -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

May 16, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.858C>A (p.F286L) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the QARS gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 858, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 286 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.090

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;.;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.32

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.46

N;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

4.5

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.36

T;T;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.79

Loss of methylation at K282 (P = 0.1205);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.37

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

3.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.56

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=23/77

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over