3-49101888-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-49101888-C-G
• rs754699919
• NM_005051.3:c.643G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005051.3(QARS1):​c.643G>C​(p.Asp215His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,192 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D215Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: QARS1 NM_005051.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.148
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

QARS1 (HGNC:9751): (glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. In metazoans, 9 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamine (gln), glutamic acid (glu), and 7 other amino acids are associated within a multienzyme complex. Although present in eukaryotes, glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (QARS) is absent from many prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, in which Gln-tRNA(Gln) is formed by transamidation of the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

QARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
• microcephaly-short stature-intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10638875).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005051.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	QARS1	NM_005051.3	MANE Select	c.643G>C	p.Asp215His	missense	Exon 8 of 24	NP_005042.1
	QARS1	NM_001272073.2		c.610G>C	p.Asp204His	missense	Exon 8 of 24	NP_001259002.1
	QARS1	NR_073590.2		n.618G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 24

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	QARS1	ENST00000306125.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.643G>C	p.Asp215His	missense	Exon 8 of 24	ENSP00000307567.6
	QARS1	ENST00000464962.6	TSL:1	c.208G>C	p.Asp70His	missense	Exon 7 of 23	ENSP00000489011.1
	QARS1	ENST00000414533.5	TSL:2	c.610G>C	p.Asp204His	missense	Exon 8 of 24	ENSP00000390015.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000407 AC: 1 AN: 245514 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000476

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725764

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33360

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44192

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26032

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39630

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85918

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000188 AC: 1 AN: 53304

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110714

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60278

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.095
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.71
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.22	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0062	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.069	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
PhyloP100		0.15
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.10	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.098	T
Polyphen		0.025	B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.53		Gain of glycosylation at T213 (P = 0.0138)
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		1.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.31
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754699919; hg19: chr3-49139321;