3-49123554-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_002292.4(LAMB2):āc.3875A>Gā(p.Asn1292Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
LAMB2
NM_002292.4 missense
NM_002292.4 missense
Scores
1
2
16
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.09
Genes affected
LAMB2 (HGNC:6487): (laminin subunit beta 2) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins, composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively), form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the beta chain isoform laminin, beta 2. The beta 2 chain contains the 7 structural domains typical of beta chains of laminin, including the short alpha region. However, unlike beta 1 chain, beta 2 has a more restricted tissue distribution. It is enriched in the basement membrane of muscles at the neuromuscular junctions, kidney glomerulus and vascular smooth muscle. Transgenic mice in which the beta 2 chain gene was inactivated by homologous recombination, showed defects in the maturation of neuromuscular junctions and impairment of glomerular filtration. Alternative splicing involving a non consensus 5' splice site (gc) in the 5' UTR of this gene has been reported. It was suggested that inefficient splicing of this first intron, which does not change the protein sequence, results in a greater abundance of the unspliced form of the transcript than the spliced form. The full-length nature of the spliced transcript is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15070704).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAMB2 | NM_002292.4 | c.3875A>G | p.Asn1292Ser | missense_variant | 25/32 | ENST00000305544.9 | NP_002283.3 | |
LAMB2 | XM_005265127.5 | c.3875A>G | p.Asn1292Ser | missense_variant | 26/33 | XP_005265184.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAMB2 | ENST00000305544.9 | c.3875A>G | p.Asn1292Ser | missense_variant | 25/32 | 1 | NM_002292.4 | ENSP00000307156.4 | ||
LAMB2 | ENST00000418109.5 | c.3875A>G | p.Asn1292Ser | missense_variant | 26/33 | 1 | ENSP00000388325.1 | |||
LAMB2 | ENST00000469665.1 | n.105A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/3 | 2 | |||||
LAMB2 | ENST00000477225.1 | n.306A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/2 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2AN: 251486Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135916
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8AN: 1461856Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727236
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74372
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Pierson syndrome;C3280113:LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Sep 06, 2022 | This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1292 of the LAMB2 protein (p.Asn1292Ser). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMB2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 837179). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
P;P
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of glycosylation at N1292 (P = 0.0746);Gain of glycosylation at N1292 (P = 0.0746);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at