3-50300503-C-T

Variant names:

• chr3-50300503-C-T
• rs782458470
• NM_033159.4:c.1288G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_033159.4(HYAL1):​c.1288G>A​(p.Glu430Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E430D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HYAL1 NM_033159.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HYAL1 (HGNC:5320): (hyaluronidase 1) This gene encodes a lysosomal hyaluronidase. Hyaluronidases intracellularly degrade hyaluronan, one of the major glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix. Hyaluronan is thought to be involved in cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. This enzyme is active at an acidic pH and is the major hyaluronidase in plasma. Mutations in this gene are associated with mucopolysaccharidosis type IX, or hyaluronidase deficiency. The gene is one of several related genes in a region of chromosome 3p21.3 associated with tumor suppression. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HYAL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mucopolysaccharidosis type 9

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12318134).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033159.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HYAL1	NM_033159.4	MANE Select	c.1288G>A	p.Glu430Lys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_149349.2
	HYAL1	NM_153281.2		c.1288G>A	p.Glu430Lys	missense	Exon 6 of 6	NP_695013.1	Q12794-1
	HYAL1	NM_153282.3		c.1198G>A	p.Glu400Lys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_695014.1	Q12794-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HYAL1	ENST00000395144.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1288G>A	p.Glu430Lys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000378576.2	Q12794-1
	HYAL1	ENST00000266031.8	TSL:1	c.1288G>A	p.Glu430Lys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000266031.4	Q12794-1
	HYAL1	ENST00000395143.6	TSL:1	c.1198G>A	p.Glu400Lys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000378575.2	Q12794-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251444 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727234

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.70
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.60	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		1.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.067
Sift	Benign	0.17	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.092
MutPred		0.45		Gain of methylation at E430 (P = 0)
MVP		0.23
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		3.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782458470; hg19: chr3-50337934;