3-51984122-C-G

Variant names:

• chr3-51984122-C-G
• rs200895743
• NM_000666.3:c.58C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_000666.3(ACY1):​c.58C>G​(p.Leu20Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000589 in 1,613,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000063 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACY1 NM_000666.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.65
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACY1 (HGNC:177): (aminoacylase 1) This gene encodes a cytosolic, homodimeric, zinc-binding enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylated L-amino acids to L-amino acids and an acyl group, and has been postulated to function in the catabolism and salvage of acylated amino acids. This gene is located on chromosome 3p21.1, a region reduced to homozygosity in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), and its expression has been reported to be reduced or undetectable in SCLC cell lines and tumors. The amino acid sequence of human aminoacylase-1 is highly homologous to the porcine counterpart, and this enzyme is the first member of a new family of zinc-binding enzymes. Mutations in this gene cause aminoacylase-1 deficiency, a metabolic disorder characterized by central nervous system defects and increased urinary excretion of N-acetylated amino acids. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream ABHD14A (abhydrolase domain containing 14A) gene, as represented in GeneID:100526760. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ABHD14A-ACY1 (HGNC:38856): (ABHD14A-ACY1 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring abhydrolase domain containing 14A (ABHD14A) and aminoacylase 1 (ACY1) genes on chromosome 3. The read-through transcript encodes a protein that shares sequence identity with the downstream gene product but its N-terminal region is distinct due to the use of an alternate start codon relative to the upstream gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000666.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACY1	NM_000666.3	MANE Select	c.58C>G	p.Leu20Val	missense	Exon 2 of 15	NP_000657.1	Q03154-1
	ABHD14A-ACY1	NM_001316331.2		c.328C>G	p.Leu110Val	missense	Exon 4 of 17	NP_001303260.1
	ACY1	NM_001198895.2		c.58C>G	p.Leu20Val	missense	Exon 2 of 15	NP_001185824.1	Q03154-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACY1	ENST00000636358.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.58C>G	p.Leu20Val	missense	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000490149.1	Q03154-1
	ACY1	ENST00000404366.7	TSL:1	c.58C>G	p.Leu20Val	missense	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000384296.2	Q03154-1
	ABHD14A-ACY1	ENST00000463937.1	TSL:5	c.398-1085C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000420487.1	C9JMV9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000718 AC: 18 AN: 250636 AF XY: 0.0000664

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000619

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000629 AC: 92 AN: 1461592 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000523 AC XY: 38 AN XY: 727082

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.000246 AC: 11 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53136

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000728 AC: 81 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74382

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41464

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4838

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000868 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000680

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000741 AC: 9

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.074	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		6.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.67
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.71
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.60		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.60		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200895743; hg19: chr3-52018138;