3-52149850-G-A

Variant names:

• chr3-52149850-G-A
• rs397514487
• NM_015426.5:c.241C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015426.5(POC1A):​c.241C>T​(p.Arg81*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POC1A NM_015426.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.24
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

POC1A (HGNC:24488): (POC1 centriolar protein A) POC1 proteins contain an N-terminal WD40 domain and a C-terminal coiled coil domain and are part of centrosomes. They play an important role in basal body and cilia formation. This gene encodes one of the two POC1 proteins found in humans. Mutations in this gene result in short stature, onychodysplasia, facial dysmorphism, and hypotrichosis (SOFT) syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

POC1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-52149850-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-52149850-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 37062.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015426.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POC1A	NM_015426.5	MANE Select	c.241C>T	p.Arg81*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 11	NP_056241.3
	POC1A	NM_001161581.2		c.127C>T	p.Arg43*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001155053.1	Q8NBT0-3
	POC1A	NM_001161580.2		c.241C>T	p.Arg81*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 10	NP_001155052.1	Q8NBT0-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POC1A	ENST00000296484.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.241C>T	p.Arg81*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000296484.2	Q8NBT0-1
	POC1A	ENST00000394970.6	TSL:1	c.241C>T	p.Arg81*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000378421.2	Q8NBT0-2
	POC1A	ENST00000939755.1		c.241C>T	p.Arg81*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000609814.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461584 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727068

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53156

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000899 AC: 10 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74360

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68042

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000295 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
6	-	-	Short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome (6)
3	-	-	not provided (3)
1	-	-	Ateleiotic dwarfism (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
PhyloP100		3.2
Vest4		0.57
GERP RS		4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514487; hg19: chr3-52183866; COSMIC: COSV56591888;