3-52204806-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000688.6(ALAS1):c.691A>G(p.Met231Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000297 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ALAS1
NM_000688.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.30

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALAS1 (HGNC:396): (5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme which is catalyzes the rate-limiting step in heme (iron-protoporphyrin) biosynthesis. The enzyme encoded by this gene is the housekeeping enzyme; a separate gene encodes a form of the enzyme that is specific for erythroid tissue. The level of the mature encoded protein is regulated by heme: high levels of heme down-regulate the mature enzyme in mitochondria while low heme levels up-regulate. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 12. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ALAS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21755883).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALAS1	NM_000688.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.691A>G	p.Met231Val	missense_variant	6/12	ENST00000484952.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALAS1	ENST00000484952.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.691A>G	p.Met231Val	missense_variant	6/12	1	NM_000688.6	P1	P13196-1
ALAS1	ENST00000310271.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.691A>G	p.Met231Val	missense_variant	5/11	1		P1	P13196-1
ALAS1	ENST00000469224.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.691A>G	p.Met231Val	missense_variant	5/11	1		P1	P13196-1
ALAS1	ENST00000394965.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.691A>G	p.Met231Val	missense_variant	6/12	2		P1	P13196-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000827

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000676

AC:

AN:

251468

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000555

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1461762

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

727196

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000828

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 22, 2023

The c.691A>G (p.M231V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the ALAS1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 691, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 231 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.043

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.070

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.046

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.080

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.50

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.017

B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.76

MutPred

0.21

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1571);

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over