3-52403293-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_004656.4(BAP1):​c.1735G>A​(p.Gly579Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000688 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G579E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

BAP1
NM_004656.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:9O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BAP1 (HGNC:950): (BRCA1 associated protein 1) This gene belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase subfamily of deubiquitinating enzymes that are involved in the removal of ubiquitin from proteins. The encoded enzyme binds to the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) via the RING finger domain of the latter and acts as a tumor suppressor. In addition, the enzyme may be involved in regulation of transcription, regulation of cell cycle and growth, response to DNA damage and chromatin dynamics. Germline mutations in this gene may be associated with tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS), which involves increased risk of cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
BAP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Kury-Isidor syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • renal cell carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 3-52403293-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-52403293-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 133666.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BAP1NM_004656.4 linkc.1735G>A p.Gly579Arg missense_variant Exon 14 of 17 ENST00000460680.6 NP_004647.1 Q92560A0A024R305

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BAP1ENST00000460680.6 linkc.1735G>A p.Gly579Arg missense_variant Exon 14 of 17 1 NM_004656.4 ENSP00000417132.1 Q92560

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
11
AN:
251074
AF XY:
0.0000516
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000435
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000636
AC:
93
AN:
1461572
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000536
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
727080
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000504
AC:
20
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53104
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00114
AC:
69
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
19
25
31
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152324
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000962
AC:
4
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000392
AC:
6
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000771
AC:
4
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000127
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:9Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
Nov 11, 2022
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BAP1 p.G579R variant was identified in the literature in a squamous cell lung cancer tumor, mucosal melanoma tumor tissue and a patient with uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (Paik_2015_PMID:25929848; Cosgarea_2017_PMID:28380455; Lu_2015_PMID:26689913). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs370004702) and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by GeneDx, Illumina and Invitae, and as likely benign by Color and Ambry Genetics) but was not identified in Cosmic or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in control databases in 14 of 282440 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00004957 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: East Asian in 9 of 19952 chromosomes (freq: 0.000451), Other in 1 of 7220 chromosomes (freq: 0.000139), African in 2 of 24956 chromosomes (freq: 0.00008), Latino in 1 of 35428 chromosomes (freq: 0.000028) and European (non-Finnish) in 1 of 129076 chromosomes (freq: 0.000008), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, European (Finnish), or South Asian populations. The p.Gly579 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and three of four in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing. However, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Sep 03, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; While protein-based in silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function, splice predictors suggest this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA or functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27153395, 29684080, 25929848, 28380455, 26689913, 24728327) -

Sep 14, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BAP1 c.1735G>A; p.Gly579Arg variant (rs370004702) is reported in the literature in an individual with endometrial carcinoma (Lu 2015, supplemental data 12), as well as an individual with Cowden syndrome/Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome (Yehia 2018, supplemental table 9). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 133666). It is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.005% (14/282440 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The glycine at codon 579 is highly conserved, but computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is tolerated. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. REFERENCES Lu C et al. Patterns and functional implications of rare germline variants across 12 cancer types. Nat Commun. 2015 Dec 22;6:10086. Yehia L et al. Unexpected cancer-predisposition gene variants in Cowden syndrome and Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome patients without underlying germline PTEN mutations. PLoS Genet. 2018 Apr 23;14(4):e1007352. -

BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome Benign:3
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 16, 2023
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. Homozygosity has been confirmed in one or more individuals. As homozygosity for pathogenic variants in this gene is generally assumed to result in embryonic lethality, this variant is unlikely to be pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
May 08, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Nov 27, 2020
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Sep 19, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1Other:1
Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

BAP1-related disorder Benign:1
May 30, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.019
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.037
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0048
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.075
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.;.
PhyloP100
3.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.34
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.064
Sift
Benign
0.099
T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;.
Vest4
0.31
MutPred
0.20
Loss of glycosylation at P584 (P = 0.0128);.;.;
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
5.9
PromoterAI
-0.016
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.054
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.22
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.22
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370004702; hg19: chr3-52437309; COSMIC: COSV99963720; COSMIC: COSV99963720; API