3-52406901-C-T

Variant names:

• chr3-52406901-C-T
• rs1553645725
• NM_004656.4:c.587G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004656.4(BAP1):​c.587G>A​(p.Trp196*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: BAP1 NM_004656.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.87

Genes affected

BAP1 (HGNC:950): (BRCA1 associated protein 1) This gene belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase subfamily of deubiquitinating enzymes that are involved in the removal of ubiquitin from proteins. The encoded enzyme binds to the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) via the RING finger domain of the latter and acts as a tumor suppressor. In addition, the enzyme may be involved in regulation of transcription, regulation of cell cycle and growth, response to DNA damage and chromatin dynamics. Germline mutations in this gene may be associated with tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS), which involves increased risk of cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-52406901-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-52406901-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 472707.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BAP1	NM_004656.4	c.587G>A	p.Trp196*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 17	ENST00000460680.6	NP_004647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BAP1	ENST00000460680.6	c.587G>A	p.Trp196*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 17	1	NM_004656.4	ENSP00000417132.1
BAP1	ENST00000296288.9	c.587G>A	p.Trp196*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 17	5		ENSP00000296288.5
BAP1	ENST00000471532.5	n.302G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 5	5
BAP1	ENST00000483984.5	n.444G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 7	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome Pathogenic:1

Dec 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp196*) in the BAP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BAP1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21874000, 23684012). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with melanoma (PMID: 23684012). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472707). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Dec 05, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.W196* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.587G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the BAP1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 587. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 8. This alteration has been observed in at least one individual with a personal and/or family history that is consistent with BAP1-related disease (Ambry internal data). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553645725; hg19: chr3-52440917; COSMIC: COSV56232019; COSMIC: COSV56232019;