3-52452113-G-C

Variant names:

• chr3-52452113-G-C
• rs370426309
• NM_003280.3:c.195C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003280.3(TNNC1):​c.195C>G​(p.Asp65Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D65D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TNNC1 NM_003280.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.131
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TNNC1 (HGNC:11943): (troponin C1, slow skeletal and cardiac type) Troponin is a central regulatory protein of striated muscle contraction, and together with tropomyosin, is located on the actin filament. Troponin consists of 3 subunits: TnI, which is the inhibitor of actomyosin ATPase; TnT, which contains the binding site for tropomyosin; and TnC, the protein encoded by this gene. The binding of calcium to TnC abolishes the inhibitory action of TnI, thus allowing the interaction of actin with myosin, the hydrolysis of ATP, and the generation of tension. Mutations in this gene are associated with cardiomyopathy dilated type 1Z. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TNNC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity TNNC1_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7682 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.6866 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13, dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003280.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TNNC1	NM_003280.3	MANE Select	c.195C>G	p.Asp65Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_003271.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TNNC1	ENST00000232975.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.195C>G	p.Asp65Glu	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000232975.3
	TNNC1	ENST00000496590.1	TSL:2	c.63C>G	p.Asp21Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000420596.1
	TNNC1	ENST00000461086.1	TSL:2	n.-122C>G		upstream_gene	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1Z;C2750472:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 13 Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 65 of the TNNC1 protein (p.Asp65Glu). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TNNC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1047522). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Benign	2.8
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.39
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.37	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.73	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		-0.13
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.022	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.73		Loss of catalytic residue at G68 (P = 0.2878)
MVP		0.99
MPC		3.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-6.1
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=45/55	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370426309; hg19: chr3-52486129;