3-52472358-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_007184.4(NISCH):c.629C>T(p.Pro210Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,614,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NISCH NM_007184.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.31

Genes affected

NISCH (HGNC:18006): (nischarin) This gene encodes a nonadrenergic imidazoline-1 receptor protein that localizes to the cytosol and anchors to the inner layer of the plasma membrane. The orthologous mouse protein has been shown to influence cytoskeletal organization and cell migration by binding to alpha-5-beta-1 integrin. In humans, this protein has been shown to bind to the adapter insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS4) to mediate translocation of alpha-5 integrin from the cell membrane to endosomes. Expression of this protein was reduced in human breast cancers while its overexpression reduced tumor growth and metastasis; possibly by limiting the expression of alpha-5 integrin. In human cardiac tissue, this gene was found to affect cell growth and death while in neural tissue it affected neuronal growth and differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding differerent isoforms. Some isoforms lack the expected C-terminal domains of a functional imidazoline receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NISCH

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NISCH	NM_007184.4	c.629C>T	p.Pro210Leu	missense_variant	6/21	ENST00000345716.9
NISCH	NM_001276293.2	c.629C>T	p.Pro210Leu	missense_variant	6/13
NISCH	NM_001276294.2	c.629C>T	p.Pro210Leu	missense_variant	6/14
NISCH	XM_047447373.1	c.629C>T	p.Pro210Leu	missense_variant	6/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NISCH	ENST00000345716.9	c.629C>T	p.Pro210Leu	missense_variant	6/21	1	NM_007184.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000480

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251478 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135916

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727218

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74486

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000475

Alfa AF: 0.0000508 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 12, 2023

The c.629C>T (p.P210L) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the NISCH gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 629, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 210 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.86	P;P;B;.
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.69		Loss of loop (P = 0.0986);Loss of loop (P = 0.0986);Loss of loop (P = 0.0986);Loss of loop (P = 0.0986);
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.64	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779642718; hg19: chr3-52506374; COSMIC: COSV61900065; COSMIC: COSV61900065;