3-52478462-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_007184.4(NISCH):c.1187G>A(p.Arg396Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000434 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R396W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NISCH
NM_007184.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.587

Variant links:

Genes affected

NISCH (HGNC:18006): (nischarin) This gene encodes a nonadrenergic imidazoline-1 receptor protein that localizes to the cytosol and anchors to the inner layer of the plasma membrane. The orthologous mouse protein has been shown to influence cytoskeletal organization and cell migration by binding to alpha-5-beta-1 integrin. In humans, this protein has been shown to bind to the adapter insulin receptor substrate 4 (IRS4) to mediate translocation of alpha-5 integrin from the cell membrane to endosomes. Expression of this protein was reduced in human breast cancers while its overexpression reduced tumor growth and metastasis; possibly by limiting the expression of alpha-5 integrin. In human cardiac tissue, this gene was found to affect cell growth and death while in neural tissue it affected neuronal growth and differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding differerent isoforms. Some isoforms lack the expected C-terminal domains of a functional imidazoline receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

NISCH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NISCH

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09052849).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
NISCH	NM_007184.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1187G>A	p.Arg396Gln	missense_variant	11/21	ENST00000345716.9
NISCH	NM_001276293.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1187G>A	p.Arg396Gln	missense_variant	11/13
NISCH	NM_001276294.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1187G>A	p.Arg396Gln	missense_variant	11/14
NISCH	XM_047447373.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1187G>A	p.Arg396Gln	missense_variant	11/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NISCH	ENST00000345716.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1187G>A	p.Arg396Gln	missense_variant	11/21	1	NM_007184.4		Q9Y2I1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000791

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000431

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000102

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 06, 2022

The c.1187G>A (p.R396Q) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the NISCH gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1187, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 396 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.081

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.35

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.48

M_CAP

Benign

0.0062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.091

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.88

L;L;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.026

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;T;T

Polyphen

0.64

P;P;P;.

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.38

Gain of glycosylation at S397 (P = 0.0376);Gain of glycosylation at S397 (P = 0.0376);Gain of glycosylation at S397 (P = 0.0376);Gain of glycosylation at S397 (P = 0.0376);

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

0.086

GERP RS

-0.30

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.028

gMVP

0.26

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over