3-53178427-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006254.4(PRKCD):​c.5C>T​(p.Ala2Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,610,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A2A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKCD
NM_006254.4 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.46

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKCD (HGNC:9399): (protein kinase C delta) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein kinase C family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases. The encoded protein is activated by diacylglycerol and is both a tumor suppressor and a positive regulator of cell cycle progression. Also, this protein can positively or negatively regulate apoptosis. Defects in this gene are a cause of autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PRKCD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type III caused by mutation in PRKCD
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal systemic lupus erythematosus type 16
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • common variable immunodeficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRKCDNM_006254.4 linkc.5C>T p.Ala2Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 19 ENST00000330452.8 NP_006245.2 Q05655-1A0A024R328

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRKCDENST00000330452.8 linkc.5C>T p.Ala2Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 19 1 NM_006254.4 ENSP00000331602.3 Q05655-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000402
AC:
1
AN:
249060
AF XY:
0.00000741
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1458466
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
725574
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44660
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26070
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39662
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86092
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52498
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4682
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111174
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60210
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type III caused by mutation in PRKCD Uncertain:1
Jun 20, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2 of the PRKCD protein (p.Ala2Val). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRKCD-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.59
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.026
T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.16
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;L;L;.;.
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.95, 0.94
.;P;P;.;P
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.28
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.75
Mutation Taster
=44/56
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781958692; hg19: chr3-53212443; COSMIC: COSV57846605; API