Genetic Variant ARHGEF3:p.Gln324Leu (chr3-56737255-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_019555.3(ARHGEF3):c.971A>T(p.Gln324Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF3
NM_019555.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF3 (HGNC:683): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3) Rho-like GTPases are involved in a variety of cellular processes, and they are activated by binding GTP and inactivated by conversion of GTP to GDP by their intrinsic GTPase activity. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) accelerate the GTPase activity of Rho GTPases by catalyzing their release of bound GDP. This gene encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which specifically activates two members of the Rho GTPase family: RHOA and RHOB, both of which have a role in bone cell biology. It has been identified that genetic variation in this gene plays a role in the determination of bone mineral density (BMD), indicating the implication of this gene in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARHGEF3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.794

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF3	NM_019555.3 link	c.971A>T	p.Gln324Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000296315.8	NP_062455.1	Q9NR81-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF3	ENST00000296315.8 link	c.971A>T	p.Gln324Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_019555.3	ENSP00000296315.3		Q9NR81-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135894

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461778

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727198

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 07, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1067A>T (p.Q356L) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the ARHGEF3 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1067, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 356 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;.;.;T;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.79

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.92

P;D;P;P;D;P

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.68

.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0461);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0461);.;.;

MVP

0.56

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.78

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over