Variant 3-56773716-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_019555.3(ARHGEF3):c.197C>A(p.Thr66Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000126 in 1,583,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T66T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF3
NM_019555.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.05

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF3 (HGNC:683): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3) Rho-like GTPases are involved in a variety of cellular processes, and they are activated by binding GTP and inactivated by conversion of GTP to GDP by their intrinsic GTPase activity. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) accelerate the GTPase activity of Rho GTPases by catalyzing their release of bound GDP. This gene encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which specifically activates two members of the Rho GTPase family: RHOA and RHOB, both of which have a role in bone cell biology. It has been identified that genetic variation in this gene plays a role in the determination of bone mineral density (BMD), indicating the implication of this gene in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARHGEF3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29722017).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARHGEF3	NM_019555.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.197C>A	p.Thr66Asn	missense_variant	2/10	ENST00000296315.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF3	ENST00000296315.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.197C>A	p.Thr66Asn	missense_variant	2/10	1	NM_019555.3	P1	Q9NR81-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1431154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

712118

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000282

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74286

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 30, 2023

The c.293C>A (p.T98N) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the ARHGEF3 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 293, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 98 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.089

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

D;T;T;T;D;D;D;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.060

T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;D

Polyphen

0.16

B;P;B;B;B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.39

MutPred

0.27

.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T72 (P = 0.0853);Loss of phosphorylation at T72 (P = 0.0853);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.82

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over