3-81591139-A-G

Variant names:

• chr3-81591139-A-G
• rs36099971
• NM_000158.4:c.1134T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_000158.4(GBE1):​c.1134T>C​(p.Ser378Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GBE1 NM_000158.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.77
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GBE1 (HGNC:4180): (1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycogen branching enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of alpha-1,4-linked glucosyl units from the outer end of a glycogen chain to an alpha-1,6 position on the same or a neighboring glycogen chain. Branching of the chains is essential to increase the solubility of the glycogen molecule and, consequently, in reducing the osmotic pressure within cells. Highest level of this enzyme are found in liver and muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with glycogen storage disease IV (also known as Andersen's disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GBE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease due to glycogen branching enzyme deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• adult polyglucosan body disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).
• BP6: Variant 3-81591139-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-81591139-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1577700.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.77 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000158.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GBE1	NM_000158.4	MANE Select	c.1134T>C	p.Ser378Ser	synonymous	Exon 9 of 16	NP_000149.4	Q04446

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GBE1	ENST00000429644.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1134T>C	p.Ser378Ser	synonymous	Exon 9 of 16	ENSP00000410833.2	Q04446
	GBE1	ENST00000895874.1		c.1128T>C	p.Ser376Ser	synonymous	Exon 9 of 16	ENSP00000565933.1
	GBE1	ENST00000942742.1		c.1128T>C	p.Ser376Ser	synonymous	Exon 9 of 16	ENSP00000612801.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Glycogen storage disease, type IV;C1856301:Glycogen storage disease IV, classic hepatic (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.72
PhyloP100		2.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs36099971; hg19: chr3-81640290;