3-8745688-G-A

Variant names:

• chr3-8745688-G-A
• rs28936686
• NM_033337.3:c.277G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 8P and 1B. PM1 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5 BS1_Supporting

The NM_033337.3(CAV3):​c.277G>A​(p.Ala93Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,613,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A93S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAV3 NM_033337.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:12 U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.52
• Publications: 18 publications found

Genes affected

CAV3 (HGNC:1529): (caveolin 3) This gene encodes a caveolin family member, which functions as a component of the caveolae plasma membranes found in most cell types. Caveolin proteins are proposed to be scaffolding proteins for organizing and concentrating certain caveolin-interacting molecules. Mutations identified in this gene lead to interference with protein oligomerization or intra-cellular routing, disrupting caveolae formation and resulting in Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy type-1C (LGMD-1C), hyperCKemia or rippling muscle disease (RMD). Alternative splicing has been identified for this locus, with inclusion or exclusion of a differentially spliced intron. In addition, transcripts utilize multiple polyA sites and contain two potential translation initiation sites. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OXTR (HGNC:8529): (oxytocin receptor) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor family and acts as a receptor for oxytocin. Its activity is mediated by G proteins which activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The oxytocin-oxytocin receptor system plays an important role in the uterus during parturition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_033337.3
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 17 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.83011 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.9876 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to rippling muscle disease 2, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, long QT syndrome 9, distal myopathy, Tateyama type, inherited rippling muscle disease, Brugada syndrome, autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1C, caveolinopathy, long QT syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982
• PP5: Variant 3-8745688-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-8745688-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 8285.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000109 (160/1461812) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000252 (10/39698). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000136. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 81 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033337.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAV3	NM_033337.3	MANE Select	c.277G>A	p.Ala93Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_203123.1
	CAV3	NM_001234.5		c.277G>A	p.Ala93Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001225.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAV3	ENST00000343849.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.277G>A	p.Ala93Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000341940.2
	CAV3	ENST00000397368.2	TSL:1	c.277G>A	p.Ala93Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000380525.2
	CAV3	ENST00000472766.1	TSL:2	n.155+11698G>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000155 AC: 39 AN: 251184 AF XY: 0.000140

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000598

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000211

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000109 AC: 160 AN: 1461812 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000111 AC XY: 81 AN XY: 727192

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000252 AC: 10 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53378

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000125 AC: 139 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000588 AC: 4 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000478 AC: 1 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000927 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000604

ExAC AF: 0.000140 AC: 17

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	1	-	not provided (6)
3	-	-	Rippling muscle disease 2 (3)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
1	-	-	Caveolinopathy (1)
1	-	-	Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration;C1832560:Rippling muscle disease 2;C2678485:Long QT syndrome 9;C3280443:Distal myopathy, Tateyama type;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 (1)
1	-	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 (1)
1	-	-	Long QT syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Rippling muscle disease 2, autosomal recessive (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
PhyloP100		9.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.92		Gain of glycosylation at A93 (P = 0.0826)
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.69	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28936686; hg19: chr3-8787374; COSMIC: COSV57478396; COSMIC: COSV57478396;