Genetic Variant OR5H2:p.His56Tyr (chr3-98283068-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001005482.2(OR5H2):c.166C>T(p.His56Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OR5H2
NM_001005482.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.45

Variant links:

Genes affected

OR5H2 (HGNC:14752): (olfactory receptor family 5 subfamily H member 2) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR5H2 links:

ENSG00000251088 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000251088 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR5H2	NM_001005482.2 link	c.166C>T	p.His56Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000355273.3	NP_001005482.2	Q8NGV7
LOC105373999	XR_001740814.2 link	n.71-3180G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3
LOC105373999	XR_924258.2 link	n.216-5593G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2
LOC105373999	XR_924259.2 link	n.71-3180G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR5H2	ENST00000355273.3 link	c.166C>T	p.His56Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001005482.2	ENSP00000347418.3		Q8NGV7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251326

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135826

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461758

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727174

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 24, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.181C>T (p.H61Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR5H2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 181, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 61 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.056

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0079

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0039

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.86

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.60

Loss of sheet (P = 0.302);.;

MVP

0.67

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.14

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over