Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 10P and 1B. PVS1PP5_ModerateBS1_Supporting
The NM_001077415.3(CRELD1):c.196dupG(p.Asp66GlyfsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,612,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
CRELD1 (HGNC:14630): (cysteine rich with EGF like domains 1) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of epidermal growth factor-related proteins. The encoded protein is characterized by a cysteine-rich with epidermal growth factor-like domain. This protein may function as a cell adhesion molecule. Mutations in this gene are the cause of atrioventricular septal defect. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
CRELD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
atrioventricular septal defect, susceptibility to, 2
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 3-9934853-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-9934853-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3360571.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000854 (13/152252) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000719 (11/15294). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000403. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 37947183) -