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GeneBe

3-99790966-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_020351.4(COL8A1):c.284C>T(p.Pro95Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000224 in 1,613,460 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL8A1
NM_020351.4 missense

Scores

1
4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.87
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL8A1 (HGNC:2215): (collagen type VIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes one of the two alpha chains of type VIII collagen. The gene product is a short chain collagen and a major component of the basement membrane of the corneal endothelium. The type VIII collagen fibril can be either a homo- or a heterotrimer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057070553).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL8A1NM_020351.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.284C>T p.Pro95Leu missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000652472.1
COL8A1NM_001850.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.284C>T p.Pro95Leu missense_variant 4/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL8A1ENST00000652472.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.284C>T p.Pro95Leu missense_variant 3/4 NM_020351.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000996
AC:
25
AN:
250996
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000958
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
135698
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
336
AN:
1461166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000228
AC XY:
166
AN XY:
726716
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152294
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000196
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000193
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 12, 2023The c.284C>T (p.P95L) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 1) of the COL8A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 284, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 95 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.089
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.090
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.067
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.057
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.096
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.18
.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.40, 0.40
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.068
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.084
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149828928; hg19: chr3-99509810; API