4-1003606-GAT-CAC

Variant names:

• chr4-1003606-GAT-CAC
• NM_000203.5:c.1708_1710delGATinsCAC
• IDUA p.Asp570His

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM5

The NM_000203.5(IDUA):​c.1708_1710delGATinsCAC​(p.Asp570His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D570G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic. The gene IDUA is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: IDUA NM_000203.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.89
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

IDUA (HGNC:5391): (alpha-L-iduronidase) This gene encodes an enzyme that hydrolyzes the terminal alpha-L-iduronic acid residues of two glycosaminoglycans, dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. This hydrolysis is required for the lysosomal degradation of these glycosaminoglycans. Mutations in this gene that result in enzymatic deficiency lead to the autosomal recessive disease mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IDUA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mucopolysaccharidosis type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women's Health
• Scheie syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Hurler syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• Hurler-Scheie syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for IDUA are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000203.5 (IDUA) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-1003607-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2432710.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000203.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IDUA	NM_000203.5	MANE Select	c.1708_1710delGATinsCAC	p.Asp570His	missense	N/A	NP_000194.2	P35475-1
	IDUA	NM_001363576.1		c.1312_1314delGATinsCAC	p.Asp438His	missense	N/A	NP_001350505.1
	IDUA	NR_110313.1		n.1796_1798delGATinsCAC		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 12 of 14

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IDUA	ENST00000514224.2	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.1708_1710delGATinsCAC	p.Asp570His	missense	N/A	ENSP00000425081.2	P35475-1
	IDUA	ENST00000247933.9	TSL:1	c.1708_1710delGATinsCAC	p.Asp570His	missense	N/A	ENSP00000247933.4	P35475-1
	IDUA	ENST00000962389.1		c.1783_1785delGATinsCAC	p.Asp595His	missense	N/A	ENSP00000632448.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		6.9

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-997394;