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GeneBe

4-105645223-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001242729.2(ARHGEF38):c.710T>C(p.Met237Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000724 in 1,532,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M237I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF38
NM_001242729.2 missense

Scores

2
9
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.15
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF38 (HGNC:25968): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 38) Predicted to enable guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of catalytic activity. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17669809).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGEF38NM_001242729.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.710T>C p.Met237Thr missense_variant 6/14 ENST00000420470.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGEF38ENST00000420470.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.710T>C p.Met237Thr missense_variant 6/145 NM_001242729.2 P1Q9NXL2-2
ARHGEF38ENST00000506828.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.417T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/45
ARHGEF38ENST00000508036.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.410T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/105

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
31
AN:
134840
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
72452
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00141
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000237
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000768
AC:
106
AN:
1379888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000104
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
680458
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000278
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000293
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.000509
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 07, 2023The c.710T>C (p.M237T) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the ARHGEF38 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 710, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 237 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.70
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.75
Loss of catalytic residue at M237 (P = 0.0407);
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs572288838; hg19: chr4-106566380; API