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GeneBe

4-105655699-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001242729.2(ARHGEF38):c.1210G>A(p.Ala404Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000073 in 1,535,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF38
NM_001242729.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF38 (HGNC:25968): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 38) Predicted to enable guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of catalytic activity. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057489723).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGEF38NM_001242729.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1210G>A p.Ala404Thr missense_variant 9/14 ENST00000420470.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGEF38ENST00000420470.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1210G>A p.Ala404Thr missense_variant 9/145 NM_001242729.2 P1Q9NXL2-2
ARHGEF38ENST00000508036.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.910G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/105

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000160
AC:
22
AN:
137134
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000602
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000446
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000759
AC:
105
AN:
1382916
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000703
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
682386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000716
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000885
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000173
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74424
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000166
ExAC
AF:
0.000108
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 23, 2024The c.1210G>A (p.A404T) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the ARHGEF38 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1210, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 404 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
Cadd
Benign
12
Dann
Benign
0.78
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0018
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.46
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.066
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.057
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.75
N
REVEL
Benign
0.099
Sift
Benign
0.41
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.46
T
Vest4
0.082
MutPred
0.53
Loss of helix (P = 0.028);
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.045
ClinPred
0.024
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.037
gMVP
0.12

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773225753; hg19: chr4-106576856; API