4-106925949-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_014421.3(DKK2):​c.223G>A​(p.Ala75Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000149 in 1,600,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DKK2
NM_014421.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
1
17
Splicing: ADA: 0.3197
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.45
Variant links:
Genes affected
DKK2 (HGNC:2892): (dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 2) This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the dickkopf family. The secreted protein contains two cysteine rich regions and is involved in embryonic development through its interactions with the Wnt signaling pathway. It can act as either an agonist or antagonist of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, depending on the cellular context and the presence of the co-factor kremen 2. Activity of this protein is also modulated by binding to the Wnt co-receptor LDL-receptor related protein 6 (LRP6). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1806151).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DKK2NM_014421.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.223G>A p.Ala75Thr missense_variant, splice_region_variant 2/4 ENST00000285311.8 NP_055236.1 Q9UBU2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DKK2ENST00000285311.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.223G>A p.Ala75Thr missense_variant, splice_region_variant 2/41 NM_014421.3 ENSP00000285311.3 Q9UBU2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
151860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000416
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000143
AC:
34
AN:
237774
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000171
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
128814
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000968
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000666
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000175
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000153
AC:
222
AN:
1448302
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000178
AC XY:
128
AN XY:
720730
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000308
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000747
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000184
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
151860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74164
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000416
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000158
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000124
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000549
EpiControl
AF:
0.000179

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 06, 2021The c.223G>A (p.A75T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the DKK2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 223, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 75 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.45
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.092
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T;T
Polyphen
0.42
B;.
Vest4
0.50
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.082
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.045
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.32
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.42
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201073614; hg19: chr4-107847106; API