4-107895572-G-C

Position:

chr4-107895572-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001375905.1(SGMS2):c.19G>C(p.Ala7Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A7E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGMS2
NM_001375905.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGMS2 (HGNC:28395): (sphingomyelin synthase 2) Sphingomyelin, a major component of cell and Golgi membranes, is made by the transfer of phosphocholine from phosphatidylcholine onto ceramide, with diacylglycerol as a side product. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes this reaction primarily at the cell membrane. The synthesis is reversible, and this enzyme can catalyze the reaction in either direction. The encoded protein is required for cell growth. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. There is evidence for more variants, but the full-length nature of their transcripts has not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGMS2 links:

CYP2U1-AS1 (HGNC:54817): (CYP2U1 and SGMS2 antisense RNA 1)

CYP2U1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.206231).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SGMS2	NM_001375905.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.19G>C	p.Ala7Pro	missense_variant	3/7	ENST00000690982.1
CYP2U1-AS1	NR_125929.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.150-1935C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SGMS2	ENST00000690982.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.19G>C	p.Ala7Pro	missense_variant	3/7		NM_001375905.1	P1
CYP2U1-AS1	ENST00000656249.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.290-1935C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

250110

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135152

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461266

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726896

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 12, 2021

The c.19G>C (p.A7P) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the SGMS2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 19, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 7 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 17, 2023

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1973913). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGMS2-related conditions. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 7 of the SGMS2 protein (p.Ala7Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs769608601, gnomAD 0.02%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.066

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

.;.;T;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.69

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.60

N;N;D;N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.22

T;T;D;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.067

T;T;D;T;D

Polyphen

0.84

P;P;.;P;.

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.22

Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.63

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over