Genetic Variant SGMS2:p.Ala28Thr (chr4-107895635-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001375905.1(SGMS2):c.82G>A(p.Ala28Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGMS2
NM_001375905.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0340

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGMS2 (HGNC:28395): (sphingomyelin synthase 2) Sphingomyelin, a major component of cell and Golgi membranes, is made by the transfer of phosphocholine from phosphatidylcholine onto ceramide, with diacylglycerol as a side product. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes this reaction primarily at the cell membrane. The synthesis is reversible, and this enzyme can catalyze the reaction in either direction. The encoded protein is required for cell growth. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. There is evidence for more variants, but the full-length nature of their transcripts has not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGMS2 links:

CYP2U1-AS1 (HGNC:54817): (CYP2U1 and SGMS2 antisense RNA 1)

CYP2U1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.020026892).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001375905.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SGMS2	NM_001375905.1	MANE Select	c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_001362834.1	Q8NHU3
SGMS2	NM_001136257.2		c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001129729.1	Q8NHU3
SGMS2	NM_001136258.2		c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_001129730.1	Q8NHU3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SGMS2	ENST00000690982.1	MANE Select	c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000508566.1	Q8NHU3
SGMS2	ENST00000359079.8	TSL:1	c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000351981.4	Q8NHU3
SGMS2	ENST00000394684.8	TSL:1	c.82G>A	p.Ala28Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000378176.4	Q8NHU3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000439

AC:

AN:

250658

AF XY:

0.0000517

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

1461712

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

727156

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000278

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1111932

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74290

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41398

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000943

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.66

CADD

Benign

0.35

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.58

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

Eigen

Benign

-1.7

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.7

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.047

LIST_S2

Benign

0.56

M_CAP

Benign

0.0057

MetaRNN

Benign

0.020

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.51

PhyloP100

-0.034

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

0.38

REVEL

Benign

0.030

Sift

Benign

0.79

Sift4G

Benign

0.65

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.024

MVP

0.095

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.020

GERP RS

-4.2

Varity_R

0.022

gMVP

0.23

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over