Variant 4-108824200-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_198721.4(COL25A1):c.1819G>T(p.Gly607Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL25A1
NM_198721.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL25A1 (HGNC:18603): (collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes a brain-specific membrane associated collagen. A product of proteolytic processing of the encoded protein, CLAC (collagenous Alzheimer amyloid plaque component), binds to amyloid beta-peptides found in Alzheimer amyloid plaques but CLAC inhibits rather than facilitates amyloid fibril elongation (PMID: 16300410). A study of over-expression of this collagen in mice, however, found changes in pathology and behavior suggesting that the encoded protein may promote amyloid plaque formation (PMID: 19548013). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

COL25A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL25A1	NM_198721.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1819G>T	p.Gly607Cys	missense_variant	35/38	ENST00000399132.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL25A1	ENST00000399132.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1819G>T	p.Gly607Cys	missense_variant	35/38	5	NM_198721.4		Q9BXS0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134870

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000558

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461536

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727054

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 03, 2023

The c.1819G>T (p.G607C) alteration is located in exon 35 (coding exon 34) of the COL25A1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1819, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 607 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.62

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;.;D

Vest4

0.93, 0.97, 0.92, 0.95

MutPred

0.99

.;.;Gain of methylation at K606 (P = 0.0395);.;Gain of methylation at K606 (P = 0.0395);

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

1.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over