4-109741008-C-T

Variant names:

• chr4-109741008-C-T
• rs121964915
• NM_000204.5:c.1637G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000394634.7(CFI):​c.1637G>A​(p.Trp546*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CFI ENST00000394634.7 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.88
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

CFI (HGNC:5394): (complement factor I) This gene encodes a serine proteinase that is essential for regulating the complement cascade. The encoded preproprotein is cleaved to produce both heavy and light chains, which are linked by disulfide bonds to form a heterodimeric glycoprotein. This heterodimer can cleave and inactivate the complement components C4b and C3b, and it prevents the assembly of the C3 and C5 convertase enzymes. Defects in this gene cause complement factor I deficiency, an autosomal recessive disease associated with a susceptibility to pyogenic infections. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a predisposition to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, a disease characterized by acute renal failure, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Primary glomerulonephritis with immune deposits and age-related macular degeneration are other conditions associated with mutations of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

CFI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome with I factor anomaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• complement factor I deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• age related macular degeneration 13

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000285330 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 6 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-109741008-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-109741008-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 12123.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000394634.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CFI	NM_000204.5	MANE Select	c.1637G>A	p.Trp546*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 13	NP_000195.3
	CFI	NM_001318057.2		c.1661G>A	p.Trp554*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 14	NP_001304986.2
	CFI	NM_001440986.1		c.1658G>A	p.Trp553*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 14	NP_001427915.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CFI	ENST00000394634.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1637G>A	p.Trp546*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000378130.2
	ENSG00000285330	ENST00000645635.1		c.1534+1483G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000493607.1
	CFI	ENST00000394635.8	TSL:2	c.1661G>A	p.Trp554*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 14	ENSP00000378131.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00151 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	CFI-related disorder (1)
-	-	-	Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome with I factor anomaly (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		6.9
Vest4		0.93
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121964915; hg19: chr4-110662164; COSMIC: COSV67099346; COSMIC: COSV67099346;