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GeneBe

4-110491117-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001977.4(ENPEP):c.871G>C(p.Val291Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,459,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ENPEP
NM_001977.4 missense

Scores

3
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
ENPEP (HGNC:3355): (glutamyl aminopeptidase) The ENPEP gene encodes glutamyl aminopeptidase, a type II integral membrane protein with an extracellular zinc-binding domain. This protein can upregulate blood pressure by cleaving the N-terminal aspartate from angiotensin II, and can regulate blood vessel formation and enhance tumorigenesis in some tissues. Along with ANPEP and DPP4, ENPEP was found to be a candidate co-receptor for the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ENPEPNM_001977.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.871G>C p.Val291Leu missense_variant 3/20 ENST00000265162.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ENPEPENST00000265162.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.871G>C p.Val291Leu missense_variant 3/201 NM_001977.4 P1
ENPEPENST00000510961.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.299G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
250692
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135456
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1459630
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726100
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 12, 2022The c.871G>C (p.V291L) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ENPEP gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 871, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 291 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.90
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769868589; hg19: chr4-111412273; API