4-113330419-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP2 PP3

The NM_001148.6(ANK2):c.3074G>T(p.Gly1025Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1025A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ANK2 NM_001148.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

ANK2 (HGNC:493): (ankyrin 2) This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ANK2
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.806

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ANK2	NM_001148.6	c.3074G>T	p.Gly1025Val	missense_variant	27/46	ENST00000357077.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ANK2	ENST00000357077.9	c.3074G>T	p.Gly1025Val	missense_variant	27/46	1	NM_001148.6	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 251024 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135648

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 11, 2020

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 01, 2022

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1025 of the ANK2 protein (p.Gly1025Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs773532854, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ANK2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 386341). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 15, 2023

The p.G1025V variant (also known as c.3074G>T), located in coding exon 27 of the ANK2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 3074. The glycine at codon 1025 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.59
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.044	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.2	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.98, 1.0, 1.0	.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.97, 0.95, 0.94, 0.98
MutPred		0.49		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773532854; hg19: chr4-114251575;