4-119136526-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_016599.5(MYOZ2):​c.1A>T​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYOZ2
NM_016599.5 start_lost

Scores

3
6
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYOZ2 (HGNC:1330): (myozenin 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of sarcomeric proteins that bind to calcineurin, a phosphatase involved in calcium-dependent signal transduction in diverse cell types. These family members tether calcineurin to alpha-actinin at the z-line of the sarcomere of cardiac and skeletal muscle cells, and thus they are important for calcineurin signaling. Mutations in this gene cause cardiomyopathy familial hypertrophic type 16, a hereditary heart disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MYOZ2NM_016599.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost 2/6 ENST00000307128.6
MYOZ2XM_006714234.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost 2/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MYOZ2ENST00000307128.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost 2/61 NM_016599.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726792
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 23, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYOZ2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the MYOZ2 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 7. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 17, 2023The p.M1? variant (also known as c.1A>T) is located in coding exon 1 of the MYOZ2 gene and results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1. This alters the methionine residue at the initiation codon (ATG). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Sequence variations that modify the initiation codon are expected to result in either loss of translation initiation, N-terminal truncation, or cause a shift in the mRNA reading frame. However, the evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 16 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsSep 01, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
0.086
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.48
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T
Polyphen
0.028
B
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.62
Loss of phosphorylation at S3 (P = 0.1977);
MVP
0.83
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368392953; hg19: chr4-120057681; API