4-119150976-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_016599.5(MYOZ2):c.181C>G(p.Arg61Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,460,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R61H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYOZ2
NM_016599.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.59

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYOZ2 (HGNC:1330): (myozenin 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of sarcomeric proteins that bind to calcineurin, a phosphatase involved in calcium-dependent signal transduction in diverse cell types. These family members tether calcineurin to alpha-actinin at the z-line of the sarcomere of cardiac and skeletal muscle cells, and thus they are important for calcineurin signaling. Mutations in this gene cause cardiomyopathy familial hypertrophic type 16, a hereditary heart disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

MYOZ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 16
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MYOZ2 links:

LOC105379404 (HGNC:):

LOC105379404 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYOZ2	NM_016599.5 link	c.181C>G	p.Arg61Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000307128.6	NP_057683.1	Q9NPC6
MYOZ2	NM_001440645.1 link	c.181C>G	p.Arg61Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 7		NP_001427574.1
MYOZ2	NM_001440646.1 link	c.181C>G	p.Arg61Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6		NP_001427575.1
LOC105379404	XR_001741421.2 link	n.-17G>C		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYOZ2	ENST00000307128.6 link	c.181C>G	p.Arg61Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_016599.5	ENSP00000306997.6		Q9NPC6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251286

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1460926

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726856

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39674

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111162

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60370

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Mar 05, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is present in population databases (rs755233280, ExAC 0.001%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a MYOZ2-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 61 of the MYOZ2 protein (p.Arg61Gly). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Jun 08, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R61G variant (also known as c.181C>G), located in coding exon 2 of the MYOZ2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 181. The arginine at codon 61 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.64

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.92

Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.69

Mutation Taster

=11/89

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over