4-120821326-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_018699.4(PRDM5):​c.320A>G​(p.Tyr107Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y107Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM5
NM_018699.4 missense

Scores

10
6
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.92

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM5 (HGNC:9349): (PR/SET domain 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor of the PR-domain protein family. It contains a PR-domain and multiple zinc finger motifs. Transcription factors of the PR-domain family are known to be involved in cell differentiation and tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PRDM5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • brittle cornea syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • brittle cornea syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • aortic disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.851
PP5
Variant 4-120821326-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-120821326-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 31113.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018699.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRDM5
NM_018699.4
MANE Select
c.320A>Gp.Tyr107Cys
missense
Exon 4 of 16NP_061169.2
PRDM5
NM_001379104.1
c.320A>Gp.Tyr107Cys
missense
Exon 4 of 16NP_001366033.1
PRDM5
NM_001300823.2
c.320A>Gp.Tyr107Cys
missense
Exon 4 of 15NP_001287752.1Q9NQX1-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PRDM5
ENST00000264808.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.320A>Gp.Tyr107Cys
missense
Exon 4 of 16ENSP00000264808.3Q9NQX1-1
PRDM5
ENST00000428209.6
TSL:1
c.320A>Gp.Tyr107Cys
missense
Exon 4 of 15ENSP00000404832.2Q9NQX1-2
PRDM5
ENST00000515109.5
TSL:1
c.320A>Gp.Tyr107Cys
missense
Exon 4 of 14ENSP00000422309.1Q9NQX1-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251180
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1461662
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44664
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
16
AN:
1111938
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
-
-
Brittle cornea syndrome 2 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.73
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.069
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.80
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.38
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.60
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Uncertain
0.022
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.049
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.48
Gain of catalytic residue at L108 (P = 0.0138)
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907111; hg19: chr4-121742481; API