Genetic Variant IL21:p.His151Asn (chr4-122612748-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_021803.4(IL21):c.451C>A(p.His151Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H151Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IL21
NM_021803.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.60

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IL21 (HGNC:6005): (interleukin 21) This gene encodes a member of the common-gamma chain family of cytokines with immunoregulatory activity. The encoded protein plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses by inducing the differentiation, proliferation and activity of multiple target cells including macrophages, natural killer cells, B cells and cytotoxic T cells. Dysregulation of this gene plays a role in multiple immune-mediated diseases including lupus, psoriasis and chronic inflammatory diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

IL21 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

IL21-related infantile inflammatory bowel disease
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
common variable immunodeficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

IL21 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.104163796).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IL21	NM_021803.4 link	c.451C>A	p.His151Asn	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000648588.1	NP_068575.1	Q9HBE4-1A0A224B028
IL21	NM_001207006.3 link	c.*79C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 4		NP_001193935.1	Q9HBE4-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IL21	ENST00000648588.1 link	c.451C>A	p.His151Asn	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NM_021803.4	ENSP00000497915.1	Q9HBE4-1
IL21	ENST00000611104.2 link	c.*79C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1		ENSP00000477555.1	Q9HBE4-2
IL21	ENST00000647784.1 link	n.303C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726942

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26116

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39618

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53258

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111658

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60362

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.48

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

Eigen

Benign

-0.40

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.30

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0073

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

1.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.78

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.065

Sift

Benign

0.095

.;T

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D

Vest4

0.35

MVP

0.19

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

4.1

gMVP

0.41

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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4-122612748-G-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over