4-122612864-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_021803.4(IL21):c.425C>T(p.Ser142Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,460,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IL21
NM_021803.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IL21 (HGNC:6005): (interleukin 21) This gene encodes a member of the common-gamma chain family of cytokines with immunoregulatory activity. The encoded protein plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses by inducing the differentiation, proliferation and activity of multiple target cells including macrophages, natural killer cells, B cells and cytotoxic T cells. Dysregulation of this gene plays a role in multiple immune-mediated diseases including lupus, psoriasis and chronic inflammatory diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

IL21 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

IL21-related infantile inflammatory bowel disease
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
common variable immunodeficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

IL21 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13392285).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IL21	NM_021803.4 link	c.425C>T	p.Ser142Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	ENST00000648588.1	NP_068575.1	Q9HBE4-1A0A224B028
IL21	NM_001207006.3 link	c.425C>T	p.Ser142Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4		NP_001193935.1	Q9HBE4-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IL21	ENST00000648588.1 link	c.425C>T	p.Ser142Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5		NM_021803.4	ENSP00000497915.1	Q9HBE4-1
IL21	ENST00000611104.2 link	c.425C>T	p.Ser142Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1		ENSP00000477555.1	Q9HBE4-2
IL21	ENST00000647784.1 link	n.277C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250558

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000548

AC:

AN:

1460430

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

726572

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44620

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39610

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86116

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53248

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000720

AC:

AN:

1111220

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60328

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000299), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.388

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 142 of the IL21 protein (p.Ser142Leu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IL21-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬¨‚Ä†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.099

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.067

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.73

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

.;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.24

.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

.;T;T

Vest4

0.29, 0.28

MVP

0.31

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

4.0

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=82/18

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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4-122612864-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over