4-125449088-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001291303.3(FAT4):​c.8078C>T​(p.Ser2693Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000639 in 1,613,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAT4
NM_001291303.3 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
FAT4 (HGNC:23109): (FAT atypical cadherin 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protocadherin family. This gene may play a role in regulating planar cell polarity (PCP). Studies in mice suggest that loss of PCP signaling may cause cystic kidney disease, and mutations in this gene have been associated with Van Maldergem Syndrome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20259643).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00025 (38/152110) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000456 (31/68000). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00033. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 15 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FAT4NM_001291303.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.8078C>T p.Ser2693Leu missense_variant 10/18 ENST00000394329.9 NP_001278232.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FAT4ENST00000394329.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.8078C>T p.Ser2693Leu missense_variant 10/185 NM_001291303.3 ENSP00000377862 P1
FAT4ENST00000335110.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2966C>T p.Ser989Leu missense_variant 9/151 ENSP00000335169 Q6V0I7-2
FAT4ENST00000674496.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2849C>T p.Ser950Leu missense_variant 9/17 ENSP00000501473

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
151992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000168
AC:
42
AN:
250442
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000155
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
135676
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000371
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000679
AC:
993
AN:
1461706
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
40
AF XY:
0.000627
AC XY:
456
AN XY:
727148
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000870
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000248
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000964
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000425
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000317
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000189
AC:
23
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:4
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 16, 2022This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2691 of the FAT4 protein (p.Ser2691Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs148918820, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FAT4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 429367). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FAT4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 21, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoDec 09, 2016- -
FAT4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 15, 2024The FAT4 c.8078C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser2693Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.035% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.051
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.030
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.050
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.48
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.47
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.072
T;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
0.84
P;P
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.10
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148918820; hg19: chr4-126370243; COSMIC: COSV58715958; COSMIC: COSV58715958; API