4-125491482-G-C

Variant names:

• chr4-125491482-G-C
• rs35845544
• NM_001291303.3:c.14666G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001291303.3(FAT4):​c.14666G>C​(p.Arg4889Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R4889K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FAT4 NM_001291303.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.39
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

FAT4 (HGNC:23109): (FAT atypical cadherin 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protocadherin family. This gene may play a role in regulating planar cell polarity (PCP). Studies in mice suggest that loss of PCP signaling may cause cystic kidney disease, and mutations in this gene have been associated with Van Maldergem Syndrome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

FAT4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• van Maldergem syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Hennekam syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• van Maldergem syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAT4	NM_001291303.3	c.14666G>C	p.Arg4889Thr	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 18	ENST00000394329.9	NP_001278232.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FAT4	ENST00000394329.9	c.14666G>C	p.Arg4889Thr	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 18	5	NM_001291303.3	ENSP00000377862.4
FAT4	ENST00000335110.5	c.9383G>C	p.Arg3128Thr	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 15	1		ENSP00000335169.5
FAT4	ENST00000674496.2	c.9437G>C	p.Arg3146Thr	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 17			ENSP00000501473.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000899 AC: 10 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74344

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.73
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.036	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.057	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.065	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
PhyloP100		9.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.040	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Benign	0.46	T;T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Vest4		0.68
ClinPred		0.45	T
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.41
Mutation Taster		=38/62	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35845544; hg19: chr4-126412637;