4-154606882-C-T

Variant names:

• chr4-154606882-C-T
• rs267606810
• NM_021870.3:c.952G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_021870.3(FGG):​c.952G>A​(p.Gly318Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G318R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FGG NM_021870.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

FGG (HGNC:3694): (fibrinogen gamma chain) The protein encoded by this gene is the gamma component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Following vascular injury, fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form fibrin which is the most abundant component of blood clots. In addition, various cleavage products of fibrinogen and fibrin regulate cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor and chemotactic activities, and are mitogens for several cell types. Mutations in this gene lead to several disorders, including dysfibrinogenemia, hypofibrinogenemia and thrombophilia. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

FGG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital fibrinogen deficiency

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial dysfibrinogenemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• thrombophilia

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• congenital afibrinogenemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• familial hypofibrinogenemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Fibrinogen C-terminal (size 246) in uniprot entity FIBG_HUMAN there are 19 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (90%) in NM_021870.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.894

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGG	NM_021870.3	c.952G>A	p.Gly318Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000336098.8	NP_068656.2
FGG	NM_000509.6	c.952G>A	p.Gly318Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10		NP_000500.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGG	ENST00000336098.8	c.952G>A	p.Gly318Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	2	NM_021870.3	ENSP00000336829.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypofibrinogenemia Uncertain:1

Feb 01, 2019

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	.;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.47	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;M;.
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.53		.;Gain of phosphorylation at G326 (P = 0.0321);.;Gain of phosphorylation at G326 (P = 0.0321);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606810; hg19: chr4-155528034; COSMIC: COSV100272138; COSMIC: COSV100272138;