4-154744342-C-CT

Variant names:

• chr4-154744342-C-CT
• NM_004744.5:c.17dupT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_004744.5(LRAT):​c.17dupT​(p.Glu7GlyfsTer20) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: LRAT NM_004744.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.17

Genes affected

LRAT (HGNC:6685): (lecithin retinol acyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum, where it catalyzes the esterification of all-trans-retinol into all-trans-retinyl ester. This reaction is an important step in vitamin A metabolism in the visual system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with early-onset severe retinal dystrophy and Leber congenital amaurosis 14. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 17 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-154744342-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-154744342-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3249470.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRAT	NM_004744.5	c.17dupT	p.Glu7GlyfsTer20	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000336356.4	NP_004735.2
LRAT	NM_001301645.2	c.17dupT	p.Glu7GlyfsTer20	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 3		NP_001288574.1
LRAT	XM_047416405.1	c.17dupT	p.Glu7GlyfsTer20	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 3		XP_047272361.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRAT	ENST00000336356.4	c.17dupT	p.Glu7GlyfsTer20	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_004744.5	ENSP00000337224.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2023

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-155665494;