4-15557451-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):​c.2773C>T​(p.Arg925Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,612,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CC2D2A
NM_001378615.1 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-15557451-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15557451-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56300.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-15557451-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CC2D2ANM_001378615.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2773C>T p.Arg925Ter stop_gained 21/37 ENST00000424120.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CC2D2AENST00000424120.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2773C>T p.Arg925Ter stop_gained 21/375 NM_001378615.1 P1Q9P2K1-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151954
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
246056
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000150
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
133586
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000660
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000898
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1460434
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000384
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151954
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 19, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg925*) in the CC2D2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CC2D2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19777577). This variant is present in population databases (rs386833748, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Meckel syndrome (PMID: 19777577). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56300). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 26, 2024Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense-mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33486889, 25525159, 31964843, 19777577) -
Meckel syndrome, type 6 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyJuha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)-- -
CC2D2A-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaDec 18, 2018The CC2D2A c.2773C>T (p.Arg925Ter) variant is a stop-gained variant that is predicted to result in a premature termination of the protein. The p.Arg925Ter variant has been reported in a compound heterozygous state with a splice site variant in a fetus diagnosed at 16 weeks gestation with cystic kidneys characteristic of Meckel syndrome, bile duct proliferation of the liver, occipital meningocele of the central nervous system, and polydactyly (Mougou-Zerelli et al. 2009). Akizu et al. (2014) found this variant in a homozygous state in an individual from a consanguineous union described as having classic Joubert syndrome. An immunoblot assay in fibroblasts from this homozygous individual revealed severely reduced protein levels. Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is not found in the 1000 Genomes Project, the Exome Sequencing Project, the Exome Aggregation Consortium, or the Genome Aggregation Database. Based on the evidence and due to the potential impact of stop-gained variants, the p.Arg925Ter variant is classified as likely pathogenic CC2D2A-related disorders. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.48
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.63
CADD
Pathogenic
39
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A
Vest4
0.95
GERP RS
4.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833748; hg19: chr4-15559074; COSMIC: COSV101052756; COSMIC: COSV101052756; API