4-15559183-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):​c.2848C>T​(p.Arg950Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,549,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CC2D2A
NM_001378615.1 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-15559183-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15559183-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 745.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-15559183-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CC2D2ANM_001378615.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2848C>T p.Arg950Ter stop_gained 22/37 ENST00000424120.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CC2D2AENST00000424120.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2848C>T p.Arg950Ter stop_gained 22/375 NM_001378615.1 P1Q9P2K1-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000623
AC:
1
AN:
160490
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000119
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
83954
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000413
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000229
AC:
32
AN:
1397668
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000247
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
689442
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000954
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000283
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000767
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000516
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000278
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 20, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 22, 2023Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 26092869, 27959436, 31618753, 18950740) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMar 22, 2023PM2, PS4_moderate, PVS1 -
Joubert syndrome 9 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 01, 2008- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchUW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of WashingtonFeb 23, 2015- -
Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 17, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 745). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Joubert syndrome (PMID: 18950740, 27959436, 31618753). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg950*) in the CC2D2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CC2D2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19777577). -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 10, 2017- -
CC2D2A-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 12, 2023The CC2D2A c.2848C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg950*). This variant has been reported in individuals with Joubert syndrome (Gorden et al 2008. PubMed ID: 18950740; Xiao D et al 2016. PubMed ID: 27959436; Table S1, Ziats MN et al 2019. PubMed ID: 31618753). This variant is reported in 0.0041% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-15560806-C-T). Nonsense variants in CC2D2A are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.62
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.65
CADD
Pathogenic
46
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A
Vest4
0.87
GERP RS
5.4

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118204053; hg19: chr4-15560806; COSMIC: COSV67502468; COSMIC: COSV67502468; API