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GeneBe

4-155928405-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001334.3(CTSO):c.862C>T(p.Arg288Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000416 in 1,612,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R288Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CTSO
NM_001334.3 missense

Scores

4
9
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
CTSO (HGNC:2542): (cathepsin O) The protein encoded by the gene is a cysteine proteinase and a member of the papain superfamily. This proteolytic enzyme is involved in cellular protein degradation and turnover. The recombinant form of this enzyme was shown to degrade synthetic peptides typically used as substrates for cysteine proteinases and its proteolytic activity was abolished by an inhibitor of cyteine proteinase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CTSONM_001334.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.862C>T p.Arg288Trp missense_variant 7/8 ENST00000433477.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CTSOENST00000433477.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.862C>T p.Arg288Trp missense_variant 7/81 NM_001334.3 P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152012
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000439
AC:
11
AN:
250606
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135500
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000873
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000418
AC:
61
AN:
1460022
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000344
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
726328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000599
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000465
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152012
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000548
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000595

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 12, 2021The c.862C>T (p.R288W) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the CTSO gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 862, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 288 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.89
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.28
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.64
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773065737; hg19: chr4-156849557; COSMIC: COSV105352186; API