4-157221688-C-T

Variant names:

• chr4-157221688-C-T
• NM_001083619.3:c.110C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001083619.3(GRIA2):​c.110C>T​(p.Ala37Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRIA2 NM_001083619.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.77

Genes affected

GRIA2 (HGNC:4572): (glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, GRIA1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (GRIA2) is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to render the channel impermeable to Ca(2+). Human and animal studies suggest that pre-mRNA editing is essential for brain function, and defective GRIA2 RNA editing at the Q/R site may be relevant to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, (including the flip and flop isoforms that vary in their signal transduction properties), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the GRIA2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 23 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.5573 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.479 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIA2	NM_001083619.3	c.110C>T	p.Ala37Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	ENST00000264426.14	NP_001077088.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIA2	ENST00000264426.14	c.110C>T	p.Ala37Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16	1	NM_001083619.3	ENSP00000264426.9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Apr 19, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.110C>T (p.A37V) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GRIA2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 110, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 37 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.077	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	.;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	.;.;L;L;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T;D;.;T;T
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.47, 0.38
MutPred		0.33		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0665);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0665);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0665);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0665);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0665);
MVP		0.36
MPC		0.63
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-158142840;