4-15968315-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BA1

The NM_006017.3(PROM1):c.*1078A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.541 in 152,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 22,803 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.54 (22803 hom., cov: 32)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PROM1 NM_006017.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.199

Genes affected

PROM1 (HGNC:9454): (prominin 1) This gene encodes a pentaspan transmembrane glycoprotein. The protein localizes to membrane protrusions and is often expressed on adult stem cells, where it is thought to function in maintaining stem cell properties by suppressing differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been shown to result in retinitis pigmentosa and Stargardt disease. Expression of this gene is also associated with several types of cancer. This gene is expressed from at least five alternative promoters that are expressed in a tissue-dependent manner. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

FGFBP2 (HGNC:29451): (fibroblast growth factor binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor binding protein family. The encoded protein is a serum protein that is selectively secreted by cytotoxic lymphocytes and may be involved in cytotoxic lymphocyte-mediated immunity. An increase in the amount of gene product may be associated with atopic asthma and mild extrinsic asthma.[provided by RefSeq Staff, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BP6: Variant 4-15968315-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-15968315-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 347963.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.698 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PROM1	NM_006017.3	c.*1078A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	28/28	ENST00000447510.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PROM1	ENST00000447510.7	c.*1078A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	28/28	1	NM_006017.3	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.541 AC: 82215 AN: 151946 Hom.: 22785 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.432

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.816

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.625

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.588

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.657

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.718

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.635

Gnomad MID AF: 0.551

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.547

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.543

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AC: 0 AN: 0 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.541 AC: 82277 AN: 152064 Hom.: 22803 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.551 AC XY: 40992 AN XY: 74342

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.432

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.625

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.588

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.656

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.718

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.635

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.547

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.540

Alfa AF: 0.542 Hom.: 5238

Bravo AF: 0.533

Asia WGS AF: 0.704 AC: 2448 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Stargardt disease 4 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Retinal macular dystrophy type 2 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Cone-rod dystrophy 12 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Retinitis pigmentosa Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
Cadd	Benign	3.3
Dann	Benign	0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3130; hg19: chr4-15969938;